Australian Shepherd breed characteristics and temperament

The Australian Shepherd is a highly intelligent, loyal companion with an even disposition, they are agile, good natured, seldom quarrelsome and a great family dog. They love to be part of the daily hustle and bustle. Easy to train, easy to housebreak, and eager to please, they are attentive and animated. Aussies (as they are lovingly nicknamed) are generally good with other pets, very friendly and affectionate towards children and family, but can occasionally be reserved in the presence of strangers, not shy, just reserved.

Aussies have been used as seeing-eye and utility dogs to the physically handicapped, as well as, police, narcotics and search and rescue dogs. In the northern areas they have also been used as sled dogs. Because of their temprament they are often taken to children's homes and nursing homes to do therapy work. Truly, the Australian Shepherd is a highly versatile dog.

COLORS

The Australian Shepherd comes in four acceptable colors: black, blue merle (a marbling of gray and black), red (ranging from light cinnamon to liver), and red merle (marbling of red and buff). A variety of white and tan markings may appear on the face, chest, front and rear legs. The outer coat is of moderate length, with a texture that is straight to wavy and weather resistant. The undercoat is soft and dense, and the amount varies with climate. Tails are naturally bobbed or docked. Ears are moderately sized, and break forward and over, or to the side as rose ears.

The eyes of the Australian Shepherd are perhaps one of his most commented on features because of the variety of colors. They may be any color or combination of colors from dark blue to a light "ice" blue to green, hazel, or shades of brown. They may have two different colored eyes, flecked or marbled combination of any of the colors mentioned.

BREED HISTORY

While there are many theories as to the origin of the Australian Shepherd, the breed as we know it today developed exclusively in the United States. The Australian Shepherd was given its name because of their association with the Basque sheepherders who came to the United States from Australia in the 1800's. The Aussie rose rapidly in popularity with the boom of western riding after World War II, becoming known to the general public via rodeos, horse shows, movies and television. Their inherent versatility and trainability made them useful on American farms and ranches. The American stockmen continued the development of the breed, maintaining the versatility, keen intelligence, strong herding instinct and eye-catching appearance.